- Plants emit ultrasonic sounds, which are beyond the range of human hearing.
Plant sounds are informative: usually released when the plant is under stress, they contain information about its status. - The researchers recorded tomatoes, tobacco plants, and wheat, corn, cactus, and henbit.
- Researchers: “Apparently, a picturesque field of flowers can be quite noisy. Simply, we cannot hear the sounds!”
Researchers from Tel Aviv University have made a groundbreaking discovery: they have successfully recorded and analyzed sounds emitted by plants, which were previously imperceptible to human hearing.
The click-like sounds, similar to popcorn popping, were emitted by stressed plants at high frequencies beyond the range of human ears, but detectable by animals such as bats, mice, and insects.
The researchers used ultrasonic microphones recording sounds at frequencies of 20-250 kilohertz (the maximum frequency detected by a human adult is about 16 kilohertz) were set up at a distance of about 10cm from each plant. They were placed among tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic box and subjecting them to various treatments, such as dehydration and injury, to test if sounds were emitted and how they varied depending on the plant’s condition.
Will you offer us a hand? Every gift, regardless of size, fuels our future.
Your critical contribution enables us to maintain our independence from shareholders or wealthy owners, allowing us to keep up reporting without bias. It means we can continue to make Jewish Business News available to everyone.
You can support us for as little as $1 via PayPal at office@jewishbusinessnews.com.
Thank you.
The study, led by Prof. Lilach Hadany and published in the scientific journal Cell, developed machine learning algorithms that were used to distinguish between different types of plants and sounds and identify the level and type of stress the plant was under.
Prof. Hadany: “In this study we resolved a very old scientific controversy: we proved that plants do emit sounds! Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information – for example about water scarcity or injury. We assume that in nature the sounds emitted by plants are detected by creatures nearby, such as bats, rodents, various insects, and possibly also other plants – that can hear the high frequencies and derive relevant information. We believe that humans can also utilize this information, given the right tools – such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering. Apparently, an idyllic field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds!”
Future studies will explore the mechanism behind plant sounds and how other creatures, such as moths, detect and react to them.