Eric Schwam was an Austrian Holocaust survivor who died last December at the age of 90. In his will Schwam left 2 million Euros ($2.4 million) to the little French town which saved his life by granting him shelter during World War II.
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon is a small mountain village in Southeastern France which today has a population of a little more than 2,400 people. It had a predominantly Protestant Huguenot population at the time that Germany began its occupation of France.
The local Protestant minister Pastor André Trocmé, and his deputy pastor Edouard Theis led the villagers in the rescue of Jews and hid them in their homes. They also helped Jews hide in the forest or escape to Switzerland at great risk to their own safety.
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In 1943 a thirteen year old Eric Schwam arrived in the town with his family. They were saved from the Holocaust by the townspeople who hid them in a school until after the war.
The town is estimated to have saved about 2,500 Jews from the Germans during the Holocaust. Chambon-sur-Lignon and its people were honored by Israel’s Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial center as “Righteous Among the Nations.”
According to CNN Schwam’s father was a doctor and his mother helped establish a library at the Rivesaltes camp, one of many set up by the Vichy regime to imprison Jews.
“It’s a large amount for the village,” Mayor Jean-Michel Eyraud told AFP. Eyraud said Schwam asked that the money be used for educational and youth initiatives, in particular scholarships.
“We are extremely honored and we will use the sum according to Mr. Schwam’s will,” the town’s deputy mayor, Denise Vallat, told CNN. “We did not know Mr. Schwam, we are now trying to establish who he was and what happened to him here,” said Vallat.