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Holocaust Cellar will “ensure that humanity never forgets the evil that took place there, ” says Prof. Elie Wiesel.
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“I am honored and deeply moved that my cherished home in Sighet has become a place Romanians and others can learn about the crimes of the Holocaust, and how the Jewish community was wiped out, ” said Professor Elie Wiesel. “The opening of the Holocaust Cellar supports my life’s efforts to ensure that humanity never forgets the evil that took place there and throughout Europe.”
A special event marking the opening of the first public Holocaust education center in Romania will take place Sunday, May 18 in the town of Sighet.
The “Holocaust Cellar” will become a new feature of the Holocaust museum in the pre-war home of Nobel Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel, in the courtyard of the old Jewish Ghetto of Sighet in Maramures County. The cellar will serve as a learning center dedicated to the 13, 000 local Holocaust victims.
The opening is sponsored jointly by the Government of Romania, the City of Sighet, the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, the Romanian Jewish Federation and Limmud FSU. This is the first in a series of events that will mark 70 years since the expulsion of the last Jews of northern Transylvania to Auschwitz. Among the events will be a concert memorializing Holocaust victims on Saturday night May 17, after Shabbat.
In 1944, two days after Passover, the Jews of Maramures County, in northern Transylvania, were rounded up and forced into 13 ghettos. Eventually, 131, 639 Jews from Marmures County were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, and most were exterminated. Between 280, 000 and 380, 000 Romanian and Ukrainian Jews were murdered or died during the Holocaust in Romania and the territories under its control. An additional 135, 000 Romanian Jews living under Hungarian control in Northern Transylvania also perished in the Holocaust, as did some 5, 000 Romanian Jews in other countries.
